The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting federal laws and ensuring that laws and government actions align with the Constitution. It comprises of the Supreme Court; appellate courts, which are also known as circuit courts; district courts, which are also known as trial courts; bankruptcy courts; and Article I courts, which are also known as legislative courts.

Learn about the structure, duties, and key roles within the Legislative Branch, also known as Congress. Discover how laws are created, the eligibility and terms of House Representatives and Senators, and the important responsibilities of Congress in setting the federal budget and declaring war. Gain a comprehensive understanding of the functions and significance of the Legislative Branch in the U.S. government.